Making Healthcare Referrals Profitable (Part 2)

In this follow-up from last month, we go deeper into the healthcare insurance reimbursement system and shed light on the complex processes that operators will encounter in providing this vital service to members.

In part 1 of this article, we discussed the country’s growing focus on personal health and wellness following the pandemic, along with an uptick in chronic and acute health conditions. It’s a unique situation that highlights the increased opportunity for, and benefits of, developing strategic partnerships between physicians and other providers and clubs.

We noted that, in addition to being able to address a range of patients’ assessment, exercise, and nutrition programming needs, establishing strong referral partnerships can be a key part of a strategy for accessing new members who might not otherwise come to a club.

“There are decades of data indicating that a medical referral into a structured program often leads to memberships that stay engaged longer—up to six months longer, on average,” said Cassandra Stish, chief customer officer at Welld Health.

In the first part of the piece, we discussed the importance of building, and ways to build, those all-important relationships with healthcare providers. In this follow-up, we’ll explore what operators need to know about the complex healthcare insurance reimbursement system.

Ensuring Eligibility

A lot goes into working with the insurance reimbursement system, and the first consideration just might be mindset.

“As we know, not only do clubs need to prove their value to corporate customers but also to government, healthcare professionals, and more,” says Grace McNamara, BSc, MPH, EMBA, CEO at EXI, which offers medical software that automates personalized, safe, and adaptive exercise programs for people with sedentary lifestyles and chronic conditions. “The fitness industry needs to think more like the healthcare industry to warrant the same respect and investment.”

That thinking can help clubs meet the insurance industry’s typically stringent, orderly processes and requirements, which are not minor in this case.

“Ensuring eligibility for insurance reimbursement involves having accredited programs, adhering to healthcare regulations, and demonstrating program efficacy,” states Hal Hargrave, president and CEO of the Perfect Step exercise-based therapy centers. “Learning from the hurdles we faced, particularly in documenting outcomes and understanding insurance requirements, has been instrumental in navigating this process. We’re a prime example of how any organization, namely a health club or freestanding boutique facility, can position themselves to be considered for potential reimbursement, whether that’s through specific medical coding or through HSA/FSA dollars.

"The key thing that needs to be pursued and validated is the effectiveness of the ‘programming’ that you are planning for reimbursement on."

The Perfect Step, he adds, offers an inclusive program with specified protocols, approaches, and a unique methodology that simply can’t be adopted without hundreds of hours of training. Health clubs need to make sure that their staff, team, and employees are well educated, with continued education, certifications, and best-practice experience to position themselves in terms of positive word-of-mouth as well as quantitative and qualitative statistical data that proves outcomes through research and data collection initiatives.

It’s worth noting that gaining eligibility isn’t an easy process, regardless.

“Unfortunately, individual clubs or a small group of clubs in a market don’t often have the critical mass that will get them to an insurance executive,” says Kevin McHugh, regional vice president at Genesis Health Clubs, which has over 70 locations across the Midwest, Southeast, and Mid-Atlantic regions of the U.S.

"However, if you have clubs that dominate a state or metro area and can provide coverage throughout the state, there is a very good chance that you will be able to get their attention, assuming that you are staffed and have programs that address prevention, which saves the insurance company medical costs in the long term."

In the new world of insurance provider selections, he adds, the average insurance company does not keep a client for more than a range of three to five years; there are few examples where there is long-term loyalty to one insurance provider. In addition, if claims go up, the insurance provider raises their rates, usually with a percentage added to their profits.

"One of the biggest learnings may be for a club operator not to spend much time trying to get insurance companies initially, but to make their business better prepared by servicing their members and the community with non-insurance-reimbursable programs, which can lead to new memberships and retention," McHugh says.

That said, there are steps you can take to better align your facility or facilities with the reimbursement system.

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Focus on Outcomes and Programming

"To better align with insurance reimbursement criteria, clubs should consider developing and adopting programs with a strong evidence base for improving patient/member health," says Hargrave. "For us, focusing on interventions recognized for their health benefits has been crucial in meeting insurer expectations and enhancing the likelihood of reimbursement. An example of this would be that often it is difficult to prove some of the controlled and volitional physical restoration outcomes that we see in our clients through on-paper metrics."

Although Hargrave also sees unforeseen quality-of-life improvements that can't be measured on paper, data is still king in terms of meeting insurer expectations.

"Producing evidence-based outcomes numbers is what helps us avoid potential stigmas from any insurance company who questions that we’re making our clients better," he says. "We have developed multiple assessment tools to gather both quantitative and qualitative data, and that all supports our efficacy to insurers."

That data may not be as hard to come by as you might think.

"You can build an inexpensive tracking system that not only gives you access to that data but allows your club to speak the same language as physicians and the medical community regarding the delivery of results," says McHugh.

In terms of programming that meets reimbursement eligibility requirements, focus on the treatment, prevention, and even the reversal of chronic disease, McHugh advises.

"In addition to chronic disease management, post-rehabilitation programs also have higher success rates for insurance reimbursement due to their evidence-based outcomes," says Hargrave. "Once commercial health clubs and fitness programs start to specify which programs they’re going to use, adopt, and grow—and become subject matter experts and professionals in those fields—they're in a position to create more evidence-based programs, with both quantifying and qualifying measures for efficacy."

Along with the type of programming you offer, consider the structure.

"Design fitness programs that meet or exceed the insurance company’s criteria for health and wellness benefits," Stish asserts. "This might involve structured exercise classes, personalized fitness plans, or wellness coaching."

Looking Forward

"This year, we’ve been targeting a 100% increase in nutritional counseling," relates McHugh. "Registered dietitians are a good way into the system, as they’re licensed medical professionals that align with insurance provider needs, especially in providing preventive programming. Many clubs across the country are doing extremely well with this model.

"Our position is that there is a future in the preventative care sector for clubs, and the way we have established our insurance reimbursements as well as our staff and programs, we will be able to maximize on this potential," he continues. "That said, we have confidence that the PHIT Act or similar legislation adopted by Congress in the near future will help make clubs the best solution in our marketplaces to handle the increased need for programs and specific training opportunities."

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“Think of this effort as an entirely new vertical market offering that requires a dedicated team, a mission, vision, and goals so that success can be measured.”

Cassandra Stish

Welld Health

Ensuring Reimbursement Readiness: A Checklist

"Clubs that want to pursue insurance reimbursement for programs—beyond check-in—will need a clear plan from leadership through to operations," says Stish. "Think of this effort as an entirely new vertical market offering that requires a dedicated team, a mission, vision, and goals so that success can be measured."

She offers the following comprehensive reimbursement needs checklist for consideration.

Key Steps to Become Eligible for Insurance Reimbursement

1. Accreditation and Certification. Ensure the health club and its staff have the necessary certifications and accreditations from recognized bodies. This includes hiring certified fitness professionals and possibly facility accreditation by a health or fitness association.

2. Understand Insurance Requirements. Different insurance companies may have specific criteria for reimbursement. It’s crucial to research and understand these requirements, which could include the types of programs covered, documentation needed, and any participant eligibility criteria.

3. Documentation and Reporting. Establish a robust system for documenting services provided, including participant attendance, program details, and progress tracking. Insurance companies will require detailed records to process reimbursements.

4. Negotiation and Agreement. Contact insurance companies to negotiate agreements or partnerships. This might involve presenting your programs, showcasing compliance with the companies’ criteria, and agreeing on reimbursement rates and procedures.

5. Aligning Services With Insurance Criteria Evidence-Based Programs. Offer programs that are supported by scientific research to improve health outcomes, as insurance companies often favor these.

6. Preventive Health Focus. Align programs with the preventive health benefits sought by insurers, such as weight management, stress reduction, or chronic disease prevention.

7. Monitoring and Evaluation. Implement tools and technologies to monitor participants’ progress and health outcomes effectively, which can be reported back to insurance providers as proof of efficacy.

Common Pitfalls and Solutions

1. Complex Documentation Requirements. Simplify the documentation process through digital solutions to automatically track and report participant activity and program outcomes.

2. Inconsistent Program Delivery. Ensure that all programs are delivered consistently and meet the quality standards expected by insurers. Regular staff training and program reviews can help maintain high standards.

3. Limited Understanding of Insurance Policies. Keep abreast of changes in insurance policies and requirements through continuous research and possibly hiring experts in insurance billing.

Types of Programs With Higher Success Rates

Some programs tend to be more successful in securing insurance reimbursement than others. Focusing on chronic conditions and leveraging evidence-based or evidence-backed programs will go a long way when a health club is trying to get a healthcare contract.

1. Chronic Disease Management. Programs designed to manage or mitigate conditions like the prevention and/or treatment of diabetes, hypertension, and obesity.

2. Preventive Wellness. Initiatives aimed at preventing diseases through lifestyle changes, such as smoking cessation, nutritional counseling, and stress management.

3. Senior Fitness. Programs tailored to older adults that focus on maintaining mobility, preventing falls, and enhancing quality of life, given the higher likelihood of insurance coverage.

Optimize Billing and Documentation Practices

1. Automate Where Possible. Use purpose-built software solutions for billing and documentation to reduce errors and streamline the process.

2. Regular Training. Ensure staff are well-trained in capturing and validating insurance information and the claim codes and fees that are covered by each health plan.

3. Maintain Open Communication with Insurers. Establish a clear line of communication with insurance companies or a billing vendor to resolve issues that come up.

4. Audit and Feedback. Continually improve processes by asking for feedback and conducting regular audits of billing and documentation practices.

This article originally appeared in the July 2024 issue of Club Business International. View the full digital version of the issue online.

Jon Feld

Jon Feld is a contributor to healthandfitness.org.